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TextLab

Free online word counter

Word counter for essays, articles and posts

TextLab's word counter counts the words, characters, sentences, paragraphs and lines in anything you paste, and updates them on every keystroke. It is free, needs no signup and sets no length limit, so a 100,000-word thesis is measured in the same tab as a 40-word caption. It also gives reading time at 238 words a minute, speaking time at 130, and a density table showing which words you lean on hardest.

  • 100% free
  • No signup
  • No word limit
  • Counts as you type
  • Reading + speaking time
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Keyword density

The ten words you lean on most will appear here, each as a share of your total word count.

All 52 text tools

Everything on TextLab works the same way as the counter above: paste, read the result, move on. Pick the 51 other tools apart by what they do to your text — count it, convert it, generate it, recase it, reorder it, clean it, score it, search it or shorten it into a link.

Counting

12 tools

How to count words

Three steps, no signup, and nothing to install.

  1. Paste your writing into the box

    Drop an essay, a chapter, a blog draft or a caption straight into the text area, or press Ctrl+V (⌘V on a Mac) anywhere on this page and it lands there for you. Typing works the same way — the total moves with every keystroke, and there is no Count button to press.

  2. Read the nine counts under the box

    Words is the headline figure; underneath it sit characters with spaces, characters without spaces, sentences, paragraphs, lines, unique words, reading time and speaking time. Every number comes from the same pass over your text, so they can never disagree with one another.

  3. Set a word goal or copy the figures out

    Type your brief into the Word goal field — 1,500 for a typical undergraduate essay, 250 for an abstract — and the bar fills as you write, counting down the words you still owe. Copy the counts puts all nine figures on your clipboard as plain text, ready to paste into an email to a supervisor or a client.

Technical specifications

What it countsWords, characters with spaces, characters without spaces, sentences, paragraphs, lines, unique words, reading time and speaking time
What counts as a wordA run of letters or digits; internal hyphens and apostrophes do not split it, so state-of-the-art, don't and 1,500 are one word each
How sentences are foundA period, question mark, exclamation mark or ellipsis followed by a break, with 47 abbreviations and single-letter initials (Dr., e.g., J. R. R.) exempted
How paragraphs are foundBlocks separated by a blank line; in text with no blank lines at all, every non-empty line counts as one paragraph
Length limitNone. A 100,000-word thesis (about 650 KB) is recounted in roughly 15 ms, 250,000 words in about 30 ms
Reading and speaking speeds238 words per minute silently, 130 words per minute aloud
Keyword densityTop 10 words with their share of the total; 127 common function words hidden by default
Where the counting happensIn your browser — the text is never uploaded to a server
PriceFree, no signup, no cap on how many documents you count

Frequently asked questions

How do I count the words in my essay?

Paste the essay into the box at the top of this page and the word count appears immediately — there is no upload, no button and no waiting. The figure updates on every keystroke, so you can leave the tab open beside your document and watch it climb while you write. Nothing needs to be installed and no account is involved.

What counts as one word here?

A word is a run of letters or digits, and internal hyphens and apostrophes do not break it apart: state-of-the-art is one word, don't is one word, and 1,500 is one word. A dash standing alone between spaces is punctuation, not a word, so an em dash adds nothing to the total. Figures written as numerals count exactly like words spelled out, which is why swapping twenty-five for 25 leaves your total unchanged.

Does this match the word count in Microsoft Word?

For ordinary prose the two agree, because both split on whitespace and both treat hyphenated compounds and grouped numbers as single words. Where they diverge it is usually about what got selected rather than how it was counted: Word rolls footnotes, endnotes and text boxes into its total only when you tick that option in the Word Count dialog, while this page only ever sees the text you actually copied. Copying the body of a document out of Word therefore gives you the body count, without headers, footers or page numbers muddying it.

Is there a limit on how much text I can paste?

No — there is no word cap, no character cap and no daily quota. A 100,000-word thesis, roughly 650 KB of text, is measured in about 15 milliseconds, and a quarter of a million words still comes back in around 30. The counting is a single linear pass, so doubling the length of a document only doubles the work.

How long does it take to read or speak 1,000 words?

About 4 minutes 12 seconds to read silently and about 7 minutes 42 seconds to say out loud. The reading figure uses 238 words per minute, the average adult rate for English non-fiction established by Marc Brysbaert's 2019 meta-analysis of 190 studies; the speaking figure uses 130, the pace most presentation coaches plan a slot around. Read your own script aloud once with a stopwatch if the timing really matters — an accent, a pause for a slide and a room full of people all pull the real number around.

Do the title, references and footnotes count towards my word limit?

Almost every university counts the main body only and leaves out the title page, the reference list, the appendices and often the footnotes — but the rule belongs to your department, not to any standard, so the handbook beats any tool. Most institutions allow ten per cent either side of the stated limit before a penalty applies. The safe habit is to paste only the section that counts rather than the whole document, and to check the total again after your last round of edits.

Which words show up in the density table?

The ten words you use most often, each with its count and its share of your total word count. The 127 commonest function words — the, of, and, to and their relatives — are hidden by default, because in normal English prose they take the top ten places and tell you nothing; clear the checkbox to see them. Single and two-letter words are left out for the same reason, unless they contain a digit.

Is my writing sent anywhere?

No. Counting happens in the browser tab you are reading this in, so an unpublished manuscript or a client's draft never leaves your machine. One side effect worth knowing: once this page has loaded, the counter keeps working with the network switched off.

Why two tools rarely agree on a word count

Word counting looks like the one text operation that could not possibly be ambiguous, and then two programs hand you different totals for the same page. The disagreement is almost never arithmetic — it is definition. Everyone splits on whitespace, but they part company over the edge cases: whether mother-in-law is one word or three, whether 1,500 is a word at all, whether a bulleted fragment with no verb counts as a sentence, whether the em dash in then — finally — she left earns its own slot. This counter treats hyphenated compounds, contractions and grouped numbers as single words, which is the convention Microsoft Word and Google Docs both follow, so pasted prose lands on the same figure your word processor showed you.

That matters most when a number carries a penalty. Universities set limits — 1,500 for a first-year essay, 10,000 for a dissertation chapter, 80,000 for a doctoral thesis — and almost all of them allow ten per cent either side before marks come off. What sits inside the limit varies far more than the limit itself: the title page and bibliography are nearly always excluded, appendices usually, footnotes and block quotations sometimes, and only the handbook can settle it. Paste the countable section on its own rather than the whole file, and if the brief is set in characters instead — as application forms and job portals often do — the character counter gives you the two figures those forms actually use, with and without spaces.

A total on its own is a thin measure of a draft, which is why the panel under the box keeps going. Reading and speaking times turn length into something you can plan around — a 10-minute conference talk is roughly 1,300 spoken words, and the reading time calculator lets you push the pace up or down for a specific audience. The density table catches the tic every writer has: the adjective that shows up in four consecutive paragraphs, the transition you cannot stop using. If a term is over about three per cent of a page you are repeating it, and the keyword density checker breaks that down further into two- and three-word phrases. For whether the prose is actually readable rather than merely long, the readability score runs five established formulas over the same text.

Where your writing goes

Nowhere. The text you paste stays inside the browser tab you have open: it is counted by JavaScript already downloaded to your own machine, and it is never uploaded, logged or stored. Close the tab or press Clear and it is gone, with nothing kept for your next visit — which is also why an unpublished manuscript is safe to paste here and why the counter still works on a plane.